Inna-d yiwen awal : « Tamurt n Leqbayel d tamurt n Lezzayer, tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt n Leqbayel ».
Nezmer ad neǧǧ awal da, acku yefra-d awal.
Llant uget n temnaḍin di tmura i yettnaɣen akken ad ffɣent si tmurt deg llant. Kraḍ/tlata yeḥricen i yellan deg umezruy, mačči yiwen ubrid-nsen akken llan :
- Amezwaru d win n tnekriwin n wuzzal d ubarud (guerres de sécession), i d-illan seg iseggasen n 1960, deffir timunent n tmura i yellan ddaw uzaglu n temhersa/colonisation. Amur ameqqran di Tefrikt,
Tanekra n beṭṭu n Katanga di Congo (1960),
Tanekra n Erythree di Ethiopia (1961 – 1991)
Tanekra n Dhofar di Oman (1963)
Tanekra n Biafra di Nigeria (1970),
Tanekra n Ireland n UgafaI/Irlande du Nord i yentin si 1921, seg wuguren d-ilulen si 1880.
Syen ɣer da, rnant-d tnekriwin n Somalie di 1991 (ass-a tlul-d tmurt ‘’Somaliland’’, ur teqbil ONU), Sud Soudan (2011), Darfour di Soudan (2003).
Udem i tent-icerken akk, d beṭṭu s ubrid n takriṭ (violence armée).
Ass-a, d tamurt n Erythrée akked tmurt n Sudan n Wanẓul/Sud Soudan kan i yeffɣen si tmurt deg llant yakan, tekcemt d timura timaynutin deg ugraw n ONU.
- Aḥric wis sin d tinekriwin di ddra n timunent, uɣent abrid n talwit i yellan di tmura deg tella tugdut ; d anda zemren ad ddun yemdanen war takriṭ, war tamettant, war idammen :
Tafrent/referendum n timunent n temnaṭ n Quebec akken ad teffeɣ si Kanada (1995),
Tafrent n timunent n Scotland/Ecosse akken ad teffeɣ si Britania GB (2014).
Tafrent n timunent n Catalunya akken ad teffeɣ si Spanya (2017).
Ar ass-a, yiwet deg-sent ur teffiɣ si tmurt deg tella.
- Wis kraḍ d timnaḍin n Urupa i yellan zik di tmura n URSS, neɣ idis-is. Timura n ex. yuguslavi bḍant am ibawen, yal yiwet tuɣ abrid-is, ɣas di Busnia mazal ur frint temsal akked Serbia.
Ma d timura nniḍen, ar ass-a ur illi wayen ifran, am di Ossétie du Sud akked Abkhazie (Géorgia, 1992), Haut Kharaba (Arménie, 1990), … Ma d tamsalt n temnaḍin n Wagmuḍ n Ukrainia, tid issawalen tutlayt tarusit, tekcem-itent Russia si 2014 akken ad tent-id-tekkes si Ukrainia… yal ass d ṭṭrad.
Tamsirt si tmussni n umaḍal i tmurt n Lezzayer
Amur ameqqran n tnekriwin n temnaḍin issarmen ad ffɣen si tmurt deg llant lulent-d acku yella umgared akked tmurt-nni deg llant, llan wuguren imeqqranen, illa miḥyaf deg izerfan : d ugur n tutlayt, n ddin, n yidles akked umezruy, n tadamsa/économie deg ubrid n tneflit, d adabu ur sent-iǧǧan ad seddunt tasertit-nsent di timanit-nsent.
Tasertit n timunent (neɣ amussu n timunent) n tmurt Taqbaylit i d-innulfan deg iseggasen ineggura, ur illi d aqdim, ur d-yuɣ aẓar seg umezruy.
D tasertit i d-innulfan deffir 2000, deffir tsertit-nni n timanit n ukabar amaynut, MAK (2). Ar ass-a, ur telli d tasertit i bubben yemdanen meẓẓi meqqer, di tuddar d temdinin, am wayen illan deg umussu amaziɣ si 1980, i yessaɣen i tmurt n Tamazɣa, si Lybia ar Kanaria.
Tuttra tamezwarut : acu yessawḍen kra n imeɣnasen ɣer tsertit n timunent di tmurt taqbaylit i yellan di tnemmast n tmurt n Lezzayer, ɣas nettat teṭṭef ugar deg yidles akked tutlayt tamaziɣt ?
Di tmuɣli-nneɣ, ur telli yiwet tmentilt/tasebbiwt ara yessiwḍen ɣer beṭṭu ɣef tmurt n Lezzayer (aẓar, amezruy, idles, tutlayt, tadamsa, …). D tamurt-nni yellan di tallit n Yugerten i yellan ar ass-a.
Tamurt taqbaylit tella am ass-a am yiḍelli d « aqerru n tmacint » n tnekriwin ɣef tlelli n tmurt :
Tbedd d amgud n tnekriwin si tallit n Takfarinas akkin, di yal amennuɣ : mgal Turk si 1516, d afrag di 1830 mgal laâsker n général de Bourmont di Sidi Freǧ, di tnekra tameqqrant n 1871, di ṭṭrad n 1954-1962, di tnekra n 1963 (FFS) mgal tasertit n uqeẓẓul ‘’néo-FLN parti unique’’ n Ben Bella, di tnekra n Tefsut n Imaziɣen n 1980, di tnekra n Tefsut Taberkant n 2001, di tnekra mgal tarebrabt tinneslemt si 1992…
Asalu yeddren, d amussu amaziɣ :
Tabburt tella deg umussu amaziɣ, win d-inejren asalu akken ad teddukel tmurt tamaziɣt, si Merruk ar Lybia, mačči akken ad tebḍu d tiqwirin deg ufus n El Qaida neɣ awanek ineslem (EI), neɣ Wagner azekka.
Akken ibɣu yili webrid i d-yewwi ukabar n MAK di tsertit-is, ur ikcim deg ubrid n takriṭ neɣ deg win n « sécession ». Ass-a, yella deg ubrid n talwit deg llan ikabaren n timura n tugdut, am di Quebec, Scotland, Catalunya, Corsa, neɣ wiyaḍ.
Ar ass-a, ɣef wayen nwala, akabar n MAK ur illi deg ubrid n trebrabt, ur isserɣ, ur inɣi yiwen.
Issefk taɣdemt n Lezzayer tezmer ad t-teǧǧ ad iseddu tasertit-is, am netta am ikabaren nniḍen iqudren izerfan isertanen. D tifranin kan ad d-ibeggnen tazmert-is ma tella.
Maca, adabu zun yufa-d ‘’timmist n MAK’’, akken ad d-isnulfu acengu n ugensu ur nelli (‘’ennemi intérieur’’).
Anda yessaram ukabar n MAK ad yili azekka di temsizzelt n tafrent, adabu n Lezzayer iẓer kan ‘’sécession’’ ur nelli.
Ur iffir yiwen iṭij s uɣerbal ; d tasertit n usekkak iteddun si 1962 di Lezzayer i d-isnulfan tibbandit n néo-FLN isnegren tamurt, tarebrabt tinneslemt, tasertit n beṭṭu n MAK neɣ n ukabar nniḍen, i yessawḍen ilmeẓyen n tmurt uysen, ttnadin yal ass ad gezmen aman di trewla n ‘’Harga’’, akken ad zegren ɣer tmura n Urupa.
« Tamurt taqbaylit d aqerru n tmacint »
Illa wawal, win ur nekmiz i yiman-is, ur as-ikemmez yiwen. Tamurt Taqbaylit tenjer abrid deg umussu amaziɣ i yessaɣen i tmurt tameqqrant, anda yal Amaziɣ irfed aqerru-s, si Lybia akkin armi d Merruk. Ur tezmir ad tili d ‘’tamurt n Iqbayliyen’’ kan.
Asalu-s d tizdi/intégration n tmura n Tamazɣa, di yal annar, anda ara kksent tlisa yellan, tid d-iqqimen si leqrun n igelliden n ‘’leqrun n tillas’’. D tilisa ur nbedd ɣef umezruy, neɣ ɣef umgared n uẓar neɣ n yidles, neɣ n tutlayin.
Asurif amezwaru, d bennu n uɣerbaz amaziɣ, d aɣerbaz amiran/actuel i yeddan akked lweqt-is, i yeffɣen seg usalu n taârabt-tinneslemt.
D win kan i d abrid issuffuɣen.
Aumer U Lamara
Timerna / Notes :
1) « Aqerru n tmacint » (= locomotive de train), d awal n uneɣmas Farid Sahel (BRTV) ; inna-t-id di ddra n yiwet tikli n Tnekra/Hirak di Bgayet, di 2019.
2) MAK (Mouvement pour l’Autonomie de la Kabylie), syen ibeddel isem, Mouvement pour l’Autodétermination de la Kabylie. Uran isem n ukabar s tefransist, mačči s tmaziɣt.
Tamaziɣt mačči d tutlayt ?